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# International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA)
- URL: https://www.upscprep.com/international-big-cat-alliance-ibca-india-upsc-current-affairs/
- Published: 2024-03-26T10:02:22.000Z
- Updated: 2024-03-26T10:02:22.000Z
- Description: The IBCA aims to conserve Big Cats in 96 range countries distributed across Asia, Africa and the Americas that are natural habitats.
- Author: UPSCprep.com
- Tags: UPSC Prelims, Current Affairs, #show-toc

### Why in the News?

- The Union Cabinet chaired by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi approved the establishment of the **International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA)** with headquarters in India.
- A one-time budgetary support of **Rs.150 crore** for a period of **five years** from 2023-24 to 2027-28, was also approved.

![UPSC Current affairs | International Big Cat Alliance (IBAC) | UPSCprep.com](https://www.tnpscthervupettagam.com/assets/home/media/general/original_image/1-64.png)

![Amit Shah (Modi Ka Parivar) on X: "Gratitude to PM Shri @narendramodi Ji  for approving the establishment of the International Big Cat Alliance  (IBCA) with headquarters in India with budgetary support of](https://pbs.twimg.com/media/GHgiBqkWYAAnwph.jpg:large)

![Green Diplomacy: India receives consent of 16 countries for joining international  big cat alliance | - Times of India](https://static.toiimg.com/thumb/imgsize-23456,msid-108151989,width-600,resizemode-4/108151989.jpg)

### About IBCA

The International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA) is a significant development in global wildlife conservation. 

- India launched it in April 2023 during the 50th anniversary of Project Tiger.
- IBCA Headquarters: **India**.
- IBCA aims to be a game-changer in big cat conservation efforts.
  - It is a multi-country, multi-agency coalition of **96 big cat range countries, non-range countries**
  - Interested parties to establish networks and develop synergies: Conservation partners, Scientific organizations, Business groups and Corporates.
- This will be a demonstrative step in a **leadership position on big cat agenda**, to bring range countries and others on a common platform.

IBCA signifies a unified approach to protecting the world's seven magnificent big cat species: 

> **Tiger**, **Lion**, **Jaguar**, **Leopard**, **Snow Leopard**, **Puma** and **Cheetah**

![Environment And Ecology For UPSC ?? On X: The Hon'ble Prime, 47% OFF](https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FtPotuXaEAAUbLy.jpg)

![Environment And Ecology For UPSC ?? On X: The Hon'ble Prime, 59% OFF](https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FtPouE6aUAMIuX9.jpg)

![Image](https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FtPouq0aMAAuRkX?format=jpg&name=medium)

![Image](https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FtPovAbaUAA1u9s?format=jpg&name=medium)

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### What does IBCA aim for?

IBCA's primary goal is to foster international cooperation and strengthen existing conservation efforts. This will be achieved through several key objectives:

- **Knowledge Sharing and Capacity Building:** The alliance will serve as a platform for exchanging expertise and best practices among member countries.  
  - This will enhance the knowledge and capabilities of range countries to effectively conserve big cats.
- **Standardized Practices:** IBCA aims to develop *standard operating procedures (SOPs)* for big cat conservation.  
  - These SOPs will provide a unified approach to tackling issues like poaching, habitat loss, and human-wildlife conflict.
- **Combating Illegal Wildlife Trade:** By addressing illegal wildlife trade, a major threat to big cats, IBCA hopes to significantly reduce poaching.  
  - This may involve creating a clear set of guidelines for member countries to follow.
- **Financial Sustainability:** The alliance is designed to become self-sufficient after an initial period supported by India.  
  - Funding will come from membership fees, contributions from various organizations, and the private sector.

### Who are the Partners?

IBCA's success hinges on strong partnerships between various stakeholders:

- **Range Countries:** All 96 countries where big cats are found are crucial partners. Their active participation and commitment will determine the alliance's effectiveness.

![Distribution of the Big Cats mapped | UPSC | IBCA](https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:1024/0*8h43FX9H3nf-PTLn.png)

- **International Organizations:** Collaboration with multilateral organizations will provide vital technical and financial support.
  - The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
  - The World Wildlife Fund (WWF)
- **Conservation NGOs:** Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) with extensive experience in big cat conservation will play a key role in on-ground implementation and knowledge sharing.
- **Local Communities:** The active involvement of local communities living alongside big cats is essential for successful conservation.  
  - IBCA needs to find ways to empower these communities and ensure they benefit from conservation efforts.

### **What is the Scope and Coverage of IBCA?**

IBCA's comprehensive approach covers a wide range of issues related to big cat conservation:

- **Habitat Protection:** The alliance will address habitat loss and fragmentation, critical threats to big cat populations. This may involve promoting habitat restoration and establishing corridors for safe movement.
- **Anti-Poaching Measures:** IBCA will work towards strengthening anti-poaching efforts by improving patrolling, intelligence gathering, and cooperation between law enforcement agencies.
- **Enhanced Conservation Practices:** Support scientific, community-based and technology-driven conservation solutions.
- **Increased Global Cooperation:** Foster collaboration between range countries, resulting in synergistic and impactful conservation efforts.
- **Species Recovery Programs:** For critically endangered species like the Amur leopard and the cheetah, the alliance will support recovery programs to increase their populations.
- **Public Awareness and Education:** Raising public awareness about the importance of big cats and the threats they face is crucial.  
  - IBCA will play a role in educating communities and fostering a sense of responsibility towards these magnificent creatures.

The International Big Cat Alliance holds immense promise for the future of big cat conservation. By fostering international collaboration, knowledge sharing, and a multi-pronged approach, IBCA has the potential to ensure the survival of these iconic species for generations to come.

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