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# Weekly World News Digest for UPSC
- URL: https://www.upscprep.com/weekly-world-news-digest-for-upsc/
- Published: 2024-11-26T20:39:55.000Z
- Updated: 2024-11-26T20:39:55.000Z
- Description: Key Global Events and Implications for India
- Author: UPSCprep.com
- Tags: Current Affairs, #show-toc

### **G20 Summit in Rio de Janeiro**

- ***Event***: The G20 Summit took place in Rio de Janeiro on November 18-19, 2024, focusing on global trade, climate change, and international security. Discussions were influenced by recent policy shifts, including the return of Donald Trump to the U.S. presidency.
- ***Implications for India***: India's active participation in the G20 discussions underscores its commitment to addressing global challenges and shaping international policies, particularly in trade and climate change.

![G20 Summit in Rio de Janeiro](https://storage.ghost.io/c/92/07/9207d054-5e99-4b26-b8c8-424994497a07/content/images/2024/11/image-43.png)

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### **COP29 Climate Summit in Baku**

- ***Event***: The COP29 summit in Baku concluded, after two weeks of intense negotiations, delegates at COP29 agreed to **provide this funding annually, with an overall climate financing target to reach “at least $1.3 trillion by 2035”**. Formally called the 29th Conference of Parties to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC).
  - Countries **failed** to reach an agreement on how the outcomes of last year’s **“global stocktake”**, including a key pledge to transition away from fossil fuels, should be taken forward – instead shunting the decision to COP30 next year in Brazil.
  - They did manage to find agreement on the remaining sections of Article 6 on carbon markets, meaning all elements of the Paris Agreement have been finalised nearly 10 years after it was signed.
- ***Implications for India***: Countries, including India and Nigeria, accused the COP29 presidency of pushing the deal through without their proper consent following chaotic last-minute negotiations.

![](https://storage.ghost.io/c/92/07/9207d054-5e99-4b26-b8c8-424994497a07/content/images/2024/11/image-44-1.png)

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### **Prime Minister Modi's Three-Nation Visit**

- ***Event***: Prime Minister Narendra Modi embarked on a three-nation tour from November 16 to 21, 2024, visiting Nigeria, Brazil, and Guyana. In **Nigeria**, he held bilateral talks with President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, focusing on strengthening partnerships in defence, technology, health, and education. In **Brazil**, he attended the G20 Summit. In **Guyana**, Modi pledged aid and support in technology, health, energy, and agriculture to the Caribbean region.

***Implications for India***: These visits aim to bolster India's diplomatic ties, enhance economic cooperation, and reinforce India's role in global and regional affairs.

![](https://storage.ghost.io/c/92/07/9207d054-5e99-4b26-b8c8-424994497a07/content/images/2024/11/image-45.png)

![](https://storage.ghost.io/c/92/07/9207d054-5e99-4b26-b8c8-424994497a07/content/images/2024/11/image-46.png)

![](https://storage.ghost.io/c/92/07/9207d054-5e99-4b26-b8c8-424994497a07/content/images/2024/11/image-47.png)

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### **Ongoing Gaza Crisis and Global Reactions**

- ***Event***: The conflict in Gaza continues to escalate, drawing international attention and sparking debates at the United Nations over humanitarian aid and ceasefire negotiations.
- ***Implications for India***: As a member of the UN Security Council, India's stance on the crisis impacts its diplomatic relations with both the Middle East and Western nations, affecting its strategic and economic ties.

![](https://storage.ghost.io/c/92/07/9207d054-5e99-4b26-b8c8-424994497a07/content/images/2024/11/image-48.png)

![](https://storage.ghost.io/c/92/07/9207d054-5e99-4b26-b8c8-424994497a07/content/images/2024/11/image-49.png)

![](https://storage.ghost.io/c/92/07/9207d054-5e99-4b26-b8c8-424994497a07/content/images/2024/11/image-50.png)

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### **Putin's Hypersonic Missile Threats**

- ***Event***: Russian President Vladimir Putin announced plans to continue deploying and mass-producing hypersonic missiles, posing a significant threat to Western nations. Russia launched "**Oreshnik**" ballistic missile at Ukraine.
- ***Implications for India***: Escalating military tensions may impact global security dynamics, influencing India's defence strategies and its diplomatic relations with Russia and Western countries.

![](https://storage.ghost.io/c/92/07/9207d054-5e99-4b26-b8c8-424994497a07/content/images/2024/11/image-51.png)

![](https://storage.ghost.io/c/92/07/9207d054-5e99-4b26-b8c8-424994497a07/content/images/2024/11/image-52.png)

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### **India's Manufacturing Sector Challenges**

- ***Event***: India faces significant challenges in boosting its manufacturing sector, particularly in labor-intensive industries, due to high labor costs, compliance rules, and bureaucratic obstacles.
- ***Implications for India***: Addressing these challenges is crucial for India's economic growth and competitiveness, highlighting the need for regulatory reforms to support the manufacturing sector.

![](https://storage.ghost.io/c/92/07/9207d054-5e99-4b26-b8c8-424994497a07/content/images/2024/11/image-53.png)

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### **Trump's Pro-Fossil Fuel Agenda**

- ***Event***: President-elect Donald Trump's administration plans to reverse U.S. environmental policies in favor of aggressive fossil fuel exploitation, aiming to boost energy production and address economic concerns.
- ***Implications for India***: This shift may influence global energy markets and climate policies, affecting India's energy strategy and its commitments to renewable energy and climate change mitigation.

![](https://storage.ghost.io/c/92/07/9207d054-5e99-4b26-b8c8-424994497a07/content/images/2024/11/image-54.png)

![](https://storage.ghost.io/c/92/07/9207d054-5e99-4b26-b8c8-424994497a07/content/images/2024/11/image-55.png)

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### **Global Oil Prices Surge**

- ***Event***: Global oil prices have surged due to geopolitical tensions, supply-chain disruptions, longer transportation routes, and production cuts by major oil-producing nations, leading to increased energy costs worldwide.
- ***Implications for India***: As a major oil importer, India may face economic pressures from rising energy costs, impacting inflation and trade balances.

![](https://storage.ghost.io/c/92/07/9207d054-5e99-4b26-b8c8-424994497a07/content/images/2024/11/image-56.png)

![](https://storage.ghost.io/c/92/07/9207d054-5e99-4b26-b8c8-424994497a07/content/images/2024/11/image-58.png)

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### **Canada–India Diplomatic Row**

- ***Event***: Tensions between Canada and India escalated over allegations of Indian involvement in the killing of a Sikh activist in Canada, leading to diplomatic expulsions and strained relations.
- ***Implications for India***: The diplomatic row may affect bilateral relations, trade, and the Indian diaspora in Canada, necessitating diplomatic efforts to resolve the conflict.

![](https://storage.ghost.io/c/92/07/9207d054-5e99-4b26-b8c8-424994497a07/content/images/2024/11/image-59.png)

![](https://storage.ghost.io/c/92/07/9207d054-5e99-4b26-b8c8-424994497a07/content/images/2024/11/image-60.png)

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### **India's Role in Global South Advocacy**

- ***Event***: At the Rio G20 Summit, Prime Minister Narendra Modi highlighted the hardships faced by less developed economies, emphasizing India's commitment to voicing the concerns of the Global South.
- ***Implications for India***: This advocacy enhances India's leadership role among developing nations and strengthens its position in international forums addressing global inequalities.

![](https://storage.ghost.io/c/92/07/9207d054-5e99-4b26-b8c8-424994497a07/content/images/2024/11/image-61.png)

![](https://storage.ghost.io/c/92/07/9207d054-5e99-4b26-b8c8-424994497a07/content/images/2024/11/image-62.png)

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![](https://storage.ghost.io/c/92/07/9207d054-5e99-4b26-b8c8-424994497a07/content/images/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-10-at-7.03.14-AM.png) 

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