GS Paper I
Indian heritage and culture, history of the world and society, modern Indian history, post-independence consolidation, and physical/human geography.
GS Paper II
Indian constitution, political system, federal structure, governance, social justice, welfare schemes, and international relations.
GS Paper III
Indian economy, planning, resource mobilization, agriculture, land reforms, science and technology, environment, biodiversity, security, and disaster management.
GS Paper IV
Ethics, integrity, aptitude, human interface, emotional intelligence, contributions of moral thinkers, and case studies on probity in governance.
